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Spotlight: FYZICAL Therapy & Balance Centers

The difference between lightheadedness, dizziness and vertigo

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People use "dizzy" as a catch-all, but your doctor and your physical therapist hear three very different things. Knowing which one you're dealing with can point you toward the right help faster.

Lightheadedness is the feeling you might faint. It's that woozy, floating sensation you get when you stand up too fast or skip a meal. It's usually related to blood pressure, dehydration, or medication side effects. It passes quickly and rarely involves the room moving.

Dizziness is broader — a general sense of being unsteady or off-balance. You might not feel like you're spinning, but you don't feel planted either. It can come from muscle weakness, joint problems, vision changes, or inner-ear issues. Many people describe it as feeling "off" without being able to explain exactly how.

Vertigo is the most specific. It's the false sensation of spinning — either you feel like you're moving or the room is moving around you. Vertigo almost always involves the vestibular system in your inner ear, and the most common type, called BPPV, is very treatable with physical therapy. It's also the one people tend to tolerate the longest, assuming it will go away on its own.

Why does the distinction matter? Because each one points to a different cause and a different solution. Lightheadedness might mean a call to your primary care doctor. Persistent dizziness or unsteadiness could benefit from balance therapy. Vertigo — especially the spinning kind triggered by head movements — is often something a vestibular therapist can resolve in just a few visits.

Not sure which one describes you? That's exactly what our free balance screenings are for. 

Visit FYZICAL Fairless Hills for a free Fall Risk Screening (no insurance or doctor referral needed).  Contact FYZICAL Fairless Hills at 267-874-6000 or learn more at www.fyzical.com/fairless-hills-pa.

FYZICAL Therapy and Balance Centers, Fairless Hills, lightheadedness, dizziness, vertigo